Ukwakhiwa kwemibhobho yegesi ecocekileyo kakhulu

I. Intshayelelo

Ngophuhliso lwelizwe lami-semiconductorkunye namashishini okwenza izinto eziphambili, ukusetyenziswaimibhobho yegesi ecocekileyo kakhuluiyanda kakhulu. Amashishini afana nee-semiconductors, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, amayeza, kunye nokutya onke asebenzisa imibhobho yegesi ecocekileyo kakhulu ukuya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yegesi ecocekileyo kakhulu Ukwakhiwa nako kubaluleke ngakumbi kuthi.

2. Ububanzi besicelo

Le nkqubo ifaneleke kakhulu ekufakweni nasekuvavanyweni kwemibhobho yegesi kwiifektri ze-elektroniki kunye neze-semiconductor, kunye nokudityaniswa kwemibhobho yegesi yentsimbi engagqwali enodonga oluncinci. Ikwafanelekile ekwakheni imibhobho ecocekileyo kwiifektri zamayeza, ukutya kunye nezinye.

3. Umgaqo wenkqubo

Ngokweempawu zeprojekthi, ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi kwahlulwe ngamanyathelo amathathu. Inyathelo ngalinye kufuneka lihlolwe ngokungqongqo umgangatho kunye nococeko. Inyathelo lokuqala kukwenziwa kwangaphambili kombhobho. Ukuqinisekisa iimfuno zococeko, ukwenziwa kwangaphambili kombhobho kudla ngokwenziwa kwigumbi lokwenziwa kwangaphambili elinamanqanaba ali-1000. Inyathelo lesibini kukufakelwa kwindawo; inyathelo lesithathu kukuvavanywa kwenkqubo. Uvavanyo lwenkqubo luvavanya ikakhulu amasuntswana othuli, indawo yokubanda, umxholo weoksijini, kunye nomxholo we-hydrocarbon kumbhobho.

4. Iindawo eziphambili zokwakha

(1) Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwakha

1. Lungiselela abasebenzi kwaye ulungiselele oomatshini nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ekwakheni.

2. Yakha igumbi elilungisiweyo elinomgangatho wokucoceka we-1000.

3. Hlalutya imizobo yokwakha, ulungiselele izicwangciso zokwakha ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zeprojekthi kunye neemeko zokwenyani, kwaye wenze iinkcazo zobugcisa.

(2) Ukwenziwa kwangaphambili kwemibhobho

1. Ngenxa yococeko oluphezulu olufunekayo kwimibhobho yegesi ecocekileyo kakhulu, ukuze kuncitshiswe umthwalo womsebenzi wokuwelda kwindawo yokufakela nokuqinisekisa ucoceko, ulwakhiwo lwemibhobho luqalwa lubekwe kwigumbi elibekwe ngaphambili elinamanqanaba ali-1000. Abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka banxibe iimpahla ezicocekileyo kwaye basebenzise Oomatshini nezixhobo kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile, kwaye abasebenzi bokwakha kufuneka babe nombono oqinileyo wococeko ukuze kuncitshiswe ungcoliseko lwemibhobho ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha.

2. Ukusika imibhobho. Ukusika imibhobho kusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokusika imibhobho. Ubuso obusikiweyo bume nkqo kumgca osembindini we-axis yombhobho. Xa usika umbhobho, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela uthuli lwangaphandle nomoya ongangcolisi ingaphakathi lombhobho. Izixhobo kufuneka ziqokelelwe kwaye zibhalwe ngeenombolo ukuze kube lula ukuwelda amaqela.

3. Ukuwelda ngemibhobho. Ngaphambi kokuwelda ngemibhobho, inkqubo yokuwelda kufuneka ihlanganiswe ize ifakwe kumatshini wokuwelda ozenzekelayo. Iisampuli zokuvavanya zokuwelda zinokuwelda kuphela emva kokuba iisampuli ziqinisekisiwe. Emva kosuku olunye lokuwelda, iisampuli zinokuwelda kwakhona. Ukuba iisampuli ziqinisekisiwe, iiparameter zokuwelda aziyi kutshintsha. Igcinwa kumatshini wokuwelda, kwaye umatshini wokuwelda ozenzekelayo uzinzile kakhulu ngexesha lokuwelda, ngoko ke umgangatho wokuwelda nawo uyaqinisekiswa. Umgangatho wokuwelda ulawulwa yi-microcomputer, enciphisa impembelelo yezinto ezisetyenziswa ngabantu kumgangatho wokuwelda, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ivelise ukuwelda okusemgangathweni ophezulu.

4. Inkqubo yokuwelda

Ukwakhiwa kwemibhobho yegesi ecocekileyo kakhulu

(3) Ukufakelwa kwindawo

1. Ukufakelwa kwemibhobho yegesi ecocekileyo kwindawo leyo kufuneka kucoceke kwaye kucoceke, kwaye abafaki kufuneka banxibe iiglavu ezicocekileyo.

2. Umgama wokuseta izibiyeli kufuneka uhambelane neemfuno zoyilo lwemizobo, kwaye indawo nganye emiselweyo kufuneka igqunywe ngesingxobo serabha esikhethekileyo sombhobho we-EP.

3. Xa imibhobho esele yenziwe ngaphambili ithuthwa iye kwindawo leyo, ayinakubethelwa okanye inyathelwe kuyo, kwaye ayinakubekwa ngqo emhlabeni. Emva kokuba izibiyeli zifakwe, imibhobho iyanamathela ngoko nangoko.

4. Iinkqubo zokuwelda imibhobho kwindawo ziyafana nezo zikwinqanaba lokwenziwa kwangaphambili.

5. Emva kokuba ukuwelda kugqityiwe kwaye abasebenzi abafanelekileyo behlole iisampulu zejoyinti yokuwelda kunye neejoyinti zokuwelda kwimibhobho ukuze zifaneleke, ncamathisela ilebhile yejoyinti yokuwelda uze ugcwalise irekhodi lokuwelda.

(4) Uvavanyo lwenkqubo

1. Uvavanyo lwenkqubo linyathelo lokugqibela ekwakhiweni kwegesi ecocekileyo kakhulu. Lwenziwa emva kokuba uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwepayipi kunye nokucoca kugqityiwe.

2. Igesi esetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwenkqubo kuqala yigesi efanelekileyo. Ukucoceka, umxholo weoksijini, indawo yokubanda kunye neehydrocarbons zegesi kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno.

3. Isalathisi sivavanywa ngokuzalisa umbhobho ngegesi efanelekileyo kwaye silinganiswe ngesixhobo esikwindawo yokuphuma. Ukuba igesi evuthuziweyo embhobhoni ifanelekile, oko kuthetha ukuba isalathisi sombhobho sifanelekile.

5. Izixhobo

Iipayipi zegesi ezicocekileyo kakhulu zihlala zisebenzisa iipayipi zentsimbi engagqwali ezinodonga oluncinci ngokweemfuno zenkqubo yesixhobo esijikelezayo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-316L (00Cr17Ni14Mo2). Kukho ikakhulu izinto ezintathu ze-alloy: i-chromium, i-nickel, kunye ne-molybdenum. Ubukho be-chromium buphucula ukuxhathisa kokugqwala kwentsimbi engagqwali kwimidiya yokuxoxisa kwaye kwenze umaleko wefilimu ye-oxide etyebileyo kwi-chromium; ngelixa ubukho be-molybdenum buphucula ukuxhathisa kokugqwala kwentsimbi engagqwali kwimidiya engeyiyo yokuxoxisa. Ukuxhathisa ukugqwala; I-Nickel yinxalenye yokwenza i-austenite, kwaye ubukho bayo abuphuculi kuphela ukuxhathisa ukugqwala kwentsimbi, kodwa buphucula nokusebenza kwenkqubo yentsimbi.