1. Iimfuno zezinto eziphathekayo zetyhubhu yentsimbiintsimi yamayeza, izinto ezenziwe ngeepayipi zentsimbi kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo.
Ukumelana nokugqwala: Ekubeni inkqubo yamayeza inokuchaphazeleka kwiikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, kuquka izithako zamayeza ezine-asidi, i-alkaline okanye i-corrosive, ityhubhu yentsimbi kufuneka ibe nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle. Umzekelo, ezinye iityhubhu zentsimbi ye-alloy okanye iityhubhu zentsimbi edibeneyo zinokuba zifanelekile ngakumbi kuba zingcono ekumelaneni nokugqwala.
Ubunyulu: Izinto ezikwityhubhu yentsimbi kufuneka zibe msulwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliswa kwamayeza. Amanqanaba okungcoliswa kufuneka alawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho nokhuseleko lwamayeza. Ukuba ityhubhu yentsimbi yesakhiwo sekhabhoni inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zobunyulu, ingasetyenziswa nakwiinkalo ezithile zamayeza, njengemibhobho yokuthutha engadibani ngqo namayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo lomgangatho ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso kufuneka luqinisekiswe ukuthintela ukuxubana kokungcola.
2. Iintlobo zetyhubhu yentsimbi
Ityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo:
Iingenelo: Ekubeni ityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo ingenazo ii-welds, akukho mngcipheko mkhulu wokuvuza xa kuthuthwa ulwelo, kwaye udonga lwangaphakathi luthambile, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukumelana nolwelo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthweni kolwelo kwinkqubo yamayeza, njengokuthutha amayeza angamanzi. Kwezinye iinkqubo zamayeza ezifuna ucoceko oluphezulu kakhulu, ityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo inokuqinisekisa ngcono ubunyulu bamayeza kwaye ithintele ukungcola kwamayeza ngexesha lokuthuthwa.
Imeko yokusetyenziswa: Ingasetyenziselwa ukuthutha ulwelo lwamayeza olucocekileyo kakhulu, amanzi acociweyo kunye nezinye izinto zokwenza amayeza ezifuna iimeko ezingqongqo zococeko. Umzekelo, kwindawo yokusebenzela evelisa iinaliti, ukusuka ekulungisweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekuzalisweni kwemveliso egqityiweyo, ukuba ityhubhu yentsimbi isetyenziselwa ukuthutha, ityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo inokuba lolona khetho lungcono.
Umbhobho wentsimbi odibeneyo:
Iingenelo: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yeepayipi zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo kuphezulu kwaye iindleko ziphantsi. Ingasetyenziswa kwezinye iikhonkco zokuncedisa amayeza ezingenazo iimfuno zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye zineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokumelana nokugqwala kunye nezinye iimpawu zeepayipi zentsimbi.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa: Umzekelo, kwinkqubo yokucoca amanzi amdaka yefektri yamayeza, isetyenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi amdaka asele elungisiwe kwangaphambili kwaye aneemfuno zococeko oluphantsi kancinci kwimibhobho yentsimbi, okanye isetyenziselwa ukuthutha umoya kwezinye iinkqubo zomoya.
3. Ityhubhu yentsimbiimigangatho
Imigangatho yococeko: Ityhubhu yentsimbi yokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho yococeko engqongqo. Umphezulu wangaphakathi wombhobho wentsimbi kufuneka ube bushelelezi kwaye kube lula ukuwucoca kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane ukuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane. Umzekelo, uburhabaxa bomphezulu wangaphakathi wombhobho wentsimbi kufuneka bulawulwe ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile ukuthintela ulwelo oluseleyo ekuzaleni iibhaktheriya kwaye luchaphazele umgangatho wamayeza.
Imigangatho yoMgangatho: Amandla, ukuqina kunye nezinye iimpawu zoomatshini kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yamayeza. Umzekelo, kwezinye iipayipi zokuthutha ulwelo lwamayeza ezifuna ukumelana noxinzelelo oluthile, iipayipi zentsimbi kufuneka zibe namandla aneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipayipi aziyi kuqhekeka, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ukuvuza kwamayeza kunye neengozi zemveliso. Umzekelo, ezinye iityhubhu zentsimbi ezikumgangatho we-GB/T8163-2008 (ityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo yokuthutha ulwelo) zingasetyenziswa njengeepayipi zokuthutha ulwelo kubunjineli bamayeza. Inemigaqo ecacileyo malunga nokuchaneka kobukhulu, ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, iimpawu zoomatshini, njl.njl. zetyhubhu yentsimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zithembekile kwizicelo zamayeza.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-04-2024