Amandla e-hydrogen aya ebaluleka ngakumbi kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla ahlaziyekayo nacocekileyo isanda,i-hydrogenamandla, njengohlobo lwamandla olucocekileyo, atsale ingqalelo engakumbi kumazwe nakwiinkampani. Amandla e-hydrogen angasetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo.
I-hydrogen ifunyanwa ngokufaka amanzi nge-electrolyzing, ize emva koko iguqulwe ibe ngamandla ombane kusetyenziswa ii-fuel cells. Imveliso ephumayo kuphela eveliswa kule nkqubo ngamanzi, ngoko ke akubangeli ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Kwangaxeshanye, amandla e-hydrogen akwanazo neengenelo zokuba namandla amaninzi kunye nokugcinwa lula, ngoko ke anamandla amakhulu kwiindawo ezifana nezothutho, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kunye nemveliso yemizi-mveliso. Amazwe amaninzi adwelise amandla e-hydrogen njengendawo ebalulekileyo yesicwangciso sophuhliso kwaye atyale imali eninzi kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yamandla e-hydrogen kunye noshishino.
Ngoko ke, kunokuthiwa amandla e-hydrogen aza kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
Izixhobo zombhobho wentsimbi engenasici zinezicelo eziphambili ezilandelayo kushishino lwamandla e-hydrogen:
1. Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen kunye nokuthuthwa kwayo: Izixhobo zepayipi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iitanki zokugcina i-hydrogen kunye nemibhobho yokuhambisa i-hydrogen. Kuba intsimbi engagqwaliyo inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kwaye inokumelana nokugqwala.uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye ne-hydrogen ecocekileyo kakhulu, idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iitanki zokugcina ihydrogen kunye nemibhobho yokuhambisa ihydrogen yokugcina kunye nokuthutha ihydrogen umgama omde.
2. Inkqubo ye-fuel cell: Kwiinkqubo ze-fuel cell, iityhubhu zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezifana neepayipi zokungenisa i-hydrogen, iipayipi zokukhupha i-hydrogen, kunye neepayipi zenkqubo yokupholisa. Ezi pipe kufuneka zibe nokutywinwa okuhle kunye nokumelana nokugqwala ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo ye-fuel cell.
3. Ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zamandla e-hydrogen: Izixhobo zepayipi zentsimbi engatyiwayo zikwasetyenziswa kakhulu ekuvelisweni kwezixhobo zamandla e-hydrogen, ezifana nezixhobo zokuvelisa i-hydrogen nge-electrolytic, izixhobo ze-hydrogen ezicinezelweyo, njl. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zentsimbi engatyiwayo ezimelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu nezimelana nokugqwala ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kwezixhobo zamandla e-hydrogen.
Ke ngoko, imibhobho yentsimbi engenasici engenamthungo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lamandla e-hydrogen. Ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala, ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye neempawu zokutywina kuyenza ibe yenye yezinto ezifunekayo kubuchwepheshe bamandla e-hydrogen.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-05-2023