I-Nickel yintsimbi ephantse ibe mhlophe, iqinile, i-ductile kunye ne-ferromagnetic metallic ekhazimliswa kakhulu kwaye imelana nokuhlwa. I-nickel yinto ethanda intsimbi. I-nickel iqulethwe kumbindi womhlaba kwaye yindalo ye-nickel-iron alloy. I-nickel inokwahlulwa ibe yi-nickel yokuqala kunye ne-nickel yesibini. I-nickel yokuqala ibhekisa kwiimveliso ze-nickel ezibandakanya i-nickel ye-electrolytic, i-nickel powder, iibhloko ze-nickel, kunye ne-nickel hydroxyl. I-nickel ecocekileyo ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kwiimoto zombane; i-nickel yesibini ibandakanya i-nickel yehagu yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yehagu ye-nickel, esetyenziswa kakhulu ukuvelisa intsimbi engatyiwa. I-Ferronickel.
Ngokwezibalo, ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2018, ixabiso le-nickel lamazwe ngamazwe lehle ngaphezu kwe-22% ngokunyukayo, kwaye imarike yasekhaya ye-nickel ye-nickel yaseShanghai nayo yehla, ngokuhla okunyukayo okungaphezulu kwe-15%. Kokubini oku kwehla kukwinqanaba lokuqala phakathi kwemveliso yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya. Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni ka-2018, i-Rusal yahlwaywa yi-United States, kwaye imarike yayilindele ukuba i-nickel yaseRashiya iya kubandakanyeka. Idityaniswe neenkxalabo zasekhaya malunga nokunqongophala kwe-nickel ehanjiswayo, izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokudibeneyo zityhalele amaxabiso e-nickel ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lonyaka ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Emva koko, achatshazelwa yimiba emininzi, amaxabiso e-nickel aqhubeka ehla. Ithemba loshishino malunga nethemba lophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha lubonelele ngenkxaso yokunyuka kwangaphambili kwamaxabiso e-nickel. I-Nickel yayilindelwe kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso liye lafika kwiminyaka emininzi ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha leemoto zamandla luhamba kancinci, kwaye ukukhula okukhulu kufuna ixesha lokuqokelela. Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wenkxaso-mali yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ophunyezwe phakathi kuJuni, othobisa inkxaso-mali kwiimodeli zoxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu, uphinde wagalela amanzi abandayo kwimfuno ye-nickel kwindawo yebhetri. Ukongeza, ii-alloys zensimbi ezingenasici zihlala zingumsebenzisi wokugqibela we-nickel, zibalwa ngaphezu kwe-80% yemfuno epheleleyo kwimeko yaseChina. Nangona kunjalo, insimbi engenasici, ebangela imfuno enzima kangaka, ayizange ingenise ixesha eliphakamileyo lemveli "yeGolden Nine kunye neSilver Ten". Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngasekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 2018, i-inventory yensimbi engenasici eWuxi yayiyi-229,700 yeetoni, ukwanda kwe-4.1% ukususela ekuqaleni kwenyanga kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-22%. . Ukuchatshazelwa kukupholisa kweentengiso ze-automobile real estate, imfuno yensimbi engenasici ibuthathaka.
Eyokuqala kukubonelela kunye nemfuno, eyona nto iphambili ekunqumeni iintsingiselo zexabiso lexesha elide. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokwanda komthamo we-nickel wasekhaya, imarike ye-nickel yehlabathi ifumene i-surplus enzima, ebangela ukuba amaxabiso e-nickel aqhubeke ehla. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngo-2014, njengoko i-Indonesia, umthengisi omkhulu we-nickel ore emhlabeni, ubhengeze ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo ovaliweyo wokuthumela ngaphandle, iinkxalabo zemarike malunga nokukhupha i-gap ye-nickel ziye zanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye amaxabiso e-nickel ngamazwe aguqule indlela yangaphambili ebuthathaka. omnye wawa. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kwakhona sibone ukuba ukuveliswa kwe-ferronickel kunye nokubonelela kuye kwangena ngokuthe ngcembe kwixesha lokubuyisela kunye nokukhula. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhutshwa okulindelweyo komthamo wemveliso ye-ferronickel ekupheleni konyaka kusekho. Ukongeza, umthamo omtsha wesinyithi we-nickel e-Indonesia ngo-2018 umalunga ne-20% ephezulu kunonyaka odlulileyo. Ngo-2018, amandla okuvelisa e-Indonesia agxininiswe kakhulu kwiSigaba seQela le-Tsingshan, i-Delong Indonesia, i-Xinxing Cast Pipe, i-Jinchuan Group, kunye neQela leZhenshi. La mandla okuvelisa akhululwa Iya kwenza unikezelo lwe-ferronickel lukhulule kwixesha elizayo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuthambisa kwamaxabiso e-nickel kuye kwaba nempembelelo enkulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nenkxaso eyaneleyo yasekhaya yokumelana nokuhla. Nangona inkxaso yexesha elide elungileyo isekho, imfuno ebuthathaka yasekhaya esezantsi nayo ibe nempembelelo kwimarike yangoku. Okwangoku, nangona izinto ezilungileyo ezisisiseko zikhona, ubunzima obufutshane bunyuke kancinane, nto leyo ethe yabangela ukukhutshwa okungaphaya kokuchaswa komngcipheko omkhulu ngenxa yeenkxalabo ezinkulu. Uluvo lwe-Macro luyaqhubeka nokukhawulela ukuthambekela kwamaxabiso e-nickel, kwaye nokuqiniswa kwee-macro shocks akukhupheli ukwehla kwinqanaba. Kuvela umkhwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-11-2024