Ishishini lokutya libhekisa kwicandelo lemveliso yemizi-mveliso ELISEBENZISA iimveliso zezolimo nezecala njengezinto zokwenza ukutya ngokucubungula ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ukubilisa igwele. Izinto zalo ezikrwada ikakhulu ziimveliso eziphambili eziveliswa zezolimo, amahlathi, ukufuya izilwanyana, ukuloba kunye namacandelo angaphandle. Uluhlu lweenkcukacha ngokwendlela ilizwe lethu elihlelwe ngayo ngoDisemba 1984, inani lalo libizwa ngokubaukutya, iziselokunye noshishino lokuvelisa icuba, lwahlulwe phakathi kwamashishini amakhulu amane phantsi kwalo: (1) ishishini lokuvelisa ukutya, kuquka ishishini lokucubungula ukutya, ishishini lokucubungula ioyile yemifuno, iikeyiki, iilekese, ishishini lokuvelisa, ishishini leswekile, ishishini lokuxhela nokucubungula inyama, ishishini lokucubungula amaqanda, ishishini lobisi, ishishini lokucubungula iimveliso zasemanzini, imveliso yokutya okusemathinini, imveliso yokongeza ukutya, imveliso yezinongo, okunye ukuvelisa ukutya; (2) ukuvelisa iziselo, kuquka ukuvelisa iziselo notywala, ukuvelisa utywala, ukuvelisa iziselo ezingezotywala, ukuvelisa iti kunye nokunye ukuvelisa iziselo; (3) ishishini lokucubungula icuba, kuquka ishishini lokubhaka amagqabi ecuba, ishishini lokuvelisa icuba kunye namanye amashishini okucubungula icuba; (4) ishishini lokutya, kuquka ukuvelisa ukutya okuxutyiweyo kunye nokuxutyiweyo, ukuvelisa ukutya kweproteni, ukuvelisa ukutya okongeziweyo kunye nokunye ukuvelisa ukutya. Ishishini lokutya lanamhlanje laseTshayina lazalwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1970.
Okwangoku, ishishini lokutya laseTshayina lisagxile ekucutshungulweni okuphambili kwezinto zokutya zezolimo nezecala, kodwa izinga lokucubungula kakuhle liphantsi kakhulu, kwaye likwinqanaba lokukhula. Ukuze ishishini lokhuphiswano ligqibelele, izinga lokugxila kushishino lokutya liphantsi, inani elikhulu lamashishini amancinci naphakathi, inqanaba lobuchwepheshe liphantsi, ukulingana okukhulu, ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso lukhulu, indawo yenzuzo incinci, njengoko ukuhlanganiswa kwamashishini kunye nokuphuculwa kokuvuthwa koshishino, inzuzo kushishino ijoliswe ngokukhawuleza kumashishini amakhulu, amashishini akhokela kushishino ukuthwala umthwalo wokudibanisa izixhobo zoshishino.
Kutheni kufuneka siqalise ishishini lokutya? Makhe sijonge indima ebalulekileyoiityhubhu zentsimbi engatyiwayokwishishini lokutya:
Ishishini lokutya lanamhlanje lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu. Ngenxa yesi sixhobo sibalaseleyo sombhobho, ukutya okuveliswayo kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba kunomgangatho othembekileyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye kunokukhawulezisa imveliso. Umqolo ongasemva ukwinkqubo yokucubungula iziselo ezingamanzi, kodwa ukwadlala indima enkulu.
Iziselo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zine-asidi kwaye zibola lula ukuba zenziwe ngentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Kwaye ityhubhu yentsimbi engagqwaliyo yale ngxube ye-asidi inamandla kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwezixhobo akuyi kubonakala ngathi yingxaki yokubola, kungekuphela nje ukuqinisekisa ubomi bazo, kodwa kwakhona akuyi kunika iziselo kwizinto ezingcolisayo, ngoko ke yimveliso eqinisekisayo kakhulu.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obuphezulu yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane ekuvelisweni kweziselo, kwaye inkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane kukusetyenziswa kwetyhubhu yentsimbi engagqwaliyo njengendlela yokutshintshiselana ngobushushu, kuba ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu ixesha elide, ngoko ke izixhobo kufuneka zibe nakho ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Ityhubhu yentsimbi engagqwaliyo inokumelana nokukhukuliseka kwezinto ze-asidi phantsi kwemeko yobushushu obuphezulu bexesha elide, kwaye ayizukubonakala monakalo, okuqinisekisa uzinzo lwemveliso.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-07-2023